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While there may be times when you can shorten the delivery of training and still achieve
your objective, you should never shorten or eliminate the time required for program
design.
A fast food approach to employee training may save time, but without proper planning
it won’t satisfy your team’s appetite for learning - or your organization’s
need for results.
This situation presents a dilemma for both the internal training specialist and the
outside consultant. At Edizen, we have developed a process for program design that
can be applied quickly and ensure the best outcome. If you are a buyer for employee
training, the following guidelines can be applied to either off-the-shelf or customized
programs.
First and foremost, be clear about what needs to be learned. Is it a skill, such as
using a new software system, or a knowledge, such as understanding changes to a product
update? Does it require an underlying talent, which is something that cannot be trained?
According to experts in adult learning, 90% of what adults learn is acquired outside
of formal training. Consider then, if the desired skill would be best taught individually,
through mentoring, or on-the-job training. Would a class or formal program be the right
solution? Can self-study, one-on-one instruction, facilitated meetings or training
aides be applied?
Once you have determined what needs to be learned and the best approach, you
then need to design a program to work effectively within the unique setting of your
organization. This will require interaction and involvement from everyone who is to
take part in or support the training effort.
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1. |
Meet with the individual manager to discuss the objective of the program,
his/her expectations, the relationship of the proposed program to the job function,
and what support will be required during and after the training.
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2. |
Discuss how the new training will be reinforced. Determine training “hints” that
can be incorporated to help participants know how and when to use the new skills
or knowledge.
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3. |
Meet with all those involved to validate the proposed program content. This
could include key managers, participants, and previous trainees. Gather relevant
information about the backgrounds of participants. Connect the content to the strategic
vision of the company and to employees' everyday jobs. Identify the critical “people
issues” such as HR systems, change programs, and employee communications.
Determine the major competencies necessary for the future of the organization.
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4. |
Identify potential barriers to the success of the training program. These
could include such things as new policies, technology, or corporate culture issues.
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5. |
Review the proposed content first with the individual managers and, if
possible, senior managers. Gain consensus on both the curriculum and value of the
course, as well as their support and buy-in.
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6. |
Ensure that the program incorporates adult learning principals to accommodate
varied learning styles. Provide a framework for choosing the best delivery methods
including coaching and facilitation to enable learning. Develop self-assessments
to be used in pre-training to prepare participants for learning.
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7. |
Determine what form of measurement will be used such as testing, demonstration,
or observation. At the conclusion of the course, we are always concerned whether
participants “liked” the training program. While this is nice to know,
it is more important to ask if the training made a difference, and then to follow
up with measurements to make sure that it did.
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8. |
Pilot the course and revise content as well as any supplemental aides. |
If you take the time required to properly design your training
program, you will save far more in the end by being able to achieve your organizational
objectives from the start.

EDIZEN Insights #12
© 2003 by Edizen Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
For feedback or comments:
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Feel free to call Edizen at 413-788-0077 / Toll Free 866-334-9362.
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